Al Schneider's Rocky Mountains Plant Descriptions

Gray's Angelica
Angelica grayi
Carrot family (Apiaceae)

The slim and lanky form of Gray's Angelica is found throughout the region, but it is often difficult to find among other lush herbage in moist areas. The swollen maroon at the base of the flower stalks and widely spreading flower head are characteristic. Can be mistaken for a dwarf, squat form of Loveroot (Ligusticum porteri). Above timberline Gray's angelica might grow just 6" tall but in rich and Aspen woods (and even on slopes) it can be 2' tall. "Angelica," Latin for "angelic," refers to the supposed medicinal properties of the plant. "Grayi" is for Asa Gray, 1810-1888, the most important taxonomist of his day and the originator of the Harvard Herbarium, now called "The Gray Herbarium."


© Mary Ellen (Mel) Harte, Bugwood.org

Description

Robust , 6-24" tall, with thick hollow stems supporting flat-topped, umbrella-shaped flower clusters (compound ) of green white flowers. are absent from flower clusters. Leaves are , with with saw- margins. New leaf stems have a noticeable around the main stem. Stems thickened and chambered at base, commonly maroon in color. are flattened, egg-shaped -like "."

Field Marks

Green white umbrella-like flowers, compound leaves, and maroon at plant base.

© Al Schneider

An umbel is a collection of flowers on short stalks which spread from a common point, somewhat like umbrella ribs. The arrangement can vary from being flat-topped to almost spherical.

A leaf is compound when multiple leaflets are on the same stem.

meadow -- Large grass and wildflower filled area with few, if any, trees.

fruit -- any seed-bearing structure in flowering plants. It is formed from the ovary after flowering.

A herb is a plant whose stems die back to the ground in the winter.

Bracts are modified leaves associated with a flower.

Involucre is the name given to the circle or spiral collection of bracts around a flower-cluster.

Like the teeth on a saw, leaves and other surfaces can have toothed edges.

scree -- field of small, loose, slab rock. Common high on mountains.

pinnate -- A compound leaf with two rows of leaflets.

leaflets -- Each little leaf-like thing in a compound leaf is a leaflet.

capsule -- a type of simple, dry fruit produced by many species of flowering plants. In most cases the capsule splits apart to release seeds.

sheath -- a tubular or rolled part of an organ, e.g. the lower part of the leaf in most grasses.

alternate -- leaves alternate along the main stem and are attached singly.

schizocarp -- a dry fruit formed from more than one carpel (a female reproductive organ) but breaking apart into individual carpels when ripe.

lanceolate -- Lance-shaped. Long, wider in the middle.

A perennial plant lives and blooms for many years.