Al Schneider's Rocky Mountains Plant Descriptions

Alpine Milkvetch
Astragalus alpinus
Pea family (Fabaceae)

The Astragalus is one of the largest in North America with more than 500 taxa. Astragalus expert Stanley Welsh indicates that A. alpinus "is perhaps the most widely distributed species of Astragalus in the world.... In much of North America it is the most common Astragalus.... But despite its enormous geographic range the degree of variation is relatively minor." Although Astragalus alpinus and its flowers are small, it is still easy to spot because it is often found in large colonies and there are numerous colorful flowers on each . Flowers range through shades of purple combined with white; they are very attractive. typically arch, have no tendrils, and are not present on the flower . Because the plant spreads across large areas and because it is quite low in stature, it can easily be confused with a plant of an entirely different family: Serpentine Veronica (Veronica serpyllifolia). Linnaeus named A. alpina in 1753 from a specimen he collected in Lapland in 1732.


©2011 Matt Lavin

Description

with stems, 1-10" tall from forming large colonies. . Stems to . Leaves to 6" long, 15-26, 3-8" long, 1/10-2/5" wide. to or , short hairs above and below. 1-6" long. 5-17 flowered, the flowers erect to sometimes declined, flowers to 1/2" long pink purple. Pods dark hairy, with .

Field Marks

Colony of many plants with arching stems, straight flower stems with numerous pink to blue to white flowers. Hanging hairy pods.

© Al Schneider

A raceme is an unbranched, indeterminate type of inflorescence bearing flowers having short floral stalks along its axis.

A peduncle is a common stalk of a cluster of flowers.

A perennial plant lives and blooms for many years.

hanging or drooping.

pubescent -- downy; covered with short, soft, erect hairs.

ovate -- Oval, egg-shaped, with a tapering point.

A stipe is a small stalk that supports some other structure. In ferns, the stalk of a frond; generally a small stalk.

ascending -- growing obliquely upward and usually curved.

stalk -- The supporting structure of an organ. Examples of stalks are stem, peduncle, petiole, ...

elliptic -- Oval, with no point or a very short point.

appressed -- pressed close or flat against another surface as in hairs appressed against a stem.

decumbent -- with branches growing horizontally on the ground, but turned up at the ends.

genus -- A subdivision of a botanical Family in which all members have a significant number of similar characteristics.

oblong -- Having an elongated form with somewhat parallel sides. Rectangular.

leaflets -- Each little leaf-like thing in a compound leaf is a leaflet.

rhizome -- root-like stems that may either grow horizontally at the soil surface or in other orientations underground.