Al Schneider's Rocky Mountains Plant Descriptions

Woodland Strawberry
Fragaria vesca
Rose family (Rosaceae)

Dainty white flowers scattered low across the ground announce the Wood Strawberry. Sweet are formed from the central of the flower and are covered on the outside with seeds. The Wild Strawberry (F. virginiana) is similar in appearance, with blue-green leaves, less pronounced , and confined to the upper portion of each . "Fragaria" is the classical Latin name for the Strawberry plant. "Vesca" means "edible."


©2015 Adam Schneider

Description

-producing , 3-6" tall, with white flowers comprised of 5 and round petals. are divided into 3 , which are bright green and have pronounced . margins are with tooth the same size as surrounding . Low-growing plant with green to red purple-tinged (). are on a red fleshy , a strawberry.

Field Marks

White 5-petaled flower with leaves divided into 3 .

© Al Schneider

A perennial plant lives and blooms for many years.

venation -- The arrangemnet of veins in a leaf.

achene -- a type of simple dry fruit produced by many species of flowering plants. For example, a rose hip holds a few achenes.

A herb is a plant whose stems die back to the ground in the winter.

serrate -- toothed with asymmetrical teeth pointing forward; like the cutting edge of a saw.

Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom.

terminal -- Located at the end (the tip or the apex).

stolon -- A slender modified stem running along the ground, rooting at the tip, and sprouting new plants. Strawberries have stolons. Also called runners.

Like the teeth on a saw, leaves and other surfaces can have toothed edges.

fruit -- any seed-bearing structure in flowering plants. It is formed from the ovary after flowering.

The botanical term "berry" is different from common usage. Strawberries and raspberries are not berries. But a tomatoe is. A true berry is a fruit with the seeds immersed in the pulp.

basal leaves -- a leaf that grows lowest on the stem of a plant.

The receptacle is the thickened part of a stem (pedicel) from which the flower organs grow.

leaflets -- Each little leaf-like thing in a compound leaf is a leaflet.