Al Schneider's Rocky Mountains Plant Descriptions

Spotted Mountain Bells
Fritillaria atropurpurea
Lily family (Liliaceae)

Its slim profile and nodding flower can make the Leopard Lily a challenge to find. Native Americans commonly ate the and some called the "rice-root." The Latin Fritillaria means "dice box," perhaps referring to the spotted nature of the flower or more likely referring to the somewhat cube-shaped seed and its rattling seeds. Atropurpurea means "dark purple."


©1999 Gary A. Monroe

Description

Erect , 4-18" tall, with 1-4 spreading to deeply nodding bell-shaped flowers. are green-purple to chocolate-brown and mottled with yellow or white blotches. Flowers arise from leaf axis. Leaves are narrowly , usually in scattered or whorls. is an , angled .

Field Marks

Nodding brown flower with yellow-white blotches.

© Al Schneider

A perennial plant lives and blooms for many years.

Imperfect flowers are unisexual with only stamens or pistils, but not both.

A herb is a plant whose stems die back to the ground in the winter.

obovoid -- Egg-shaped, stem attaches to narrow end. Applied to 3-dimentional forms.

capsule -- a type of simple, dry fruit produced by many species of flowering plants. In most cases the capsule splits apart to release seeds.

fruit -- any seed-bearing structure in flowering plants. It is formed from the ovary after flowering.

A bulb is an underground stem, the main body of which consists of thickened scales, which are in reality leaves or leaf bases, as in the onion.

tepal -- like a flower petal. Tepal is used, instead of petal, when it is not easy to tell the sepals from the petals.

genus -- A subdivision of a botanical Family in which all members have a significant number of similar characteristics.

alternate -- leaves alternate along the main stem and are attached singly.

linear -- Long and very narrow like a blade of grass.