Northern Sweetvetch Hedysarum boreale Pea family (Fabaceae)
The young roots of Sweetvetch (with a mild licorice taste) are eaten by humans and grizzly bears. The plant is also known as Plains Sweetbroom suggesting its use to sweep out dwelling, leaving a fresh smell behind. The plant is highly variable in form, particularly in the amount of and flower size. The Pea Family has more than 17,000 species world-wide.
Reclining to erect , 2-3' tall, with leafy, gray-hairy stems. Flowers are pink-purple, arranged in elongated . petal longer than petals. Leaves are , divided into 7-13 . Leaves often hairy, especially on lower surface, at times . Pair of brown, leathery found at base of leaf. are flattened, wrinkled pods (loments) with constrictions around individual seeds.
A perennial plant lives and blooms for many years.
A herb is a plant whose stems die back to the ground in the winter.
pubescent -- downy; covered with short, soft, erect hairs.
fruit -- any seed-bearing structure in flowering plants.
It is formed from the ovary after flowering.
Glands are plant structures that secrete liquids, salts or other substances.
Glands often appear as hairs with a drop of liquid at the end.
In a pea flower the two bottom petals are fused together forming a boat-like structure called the keel.
The glumes of grasses may have a sharp projecting ridge like the keel of a boat.
pinnate -- A compound leaf with two rows of leaflets.
stipule -- A leaf-like structure that occurs where the leaf joins the stem;
stipules often occur in pairs.
A raceme is an unbranched, indeterminate type of inflorescence bearing flowers
having short floral stalks along its axis.
alternate -- leaves alternate along the main stem and
are attached singly.
oblong -- Having an elongated form with somewhat parallel sides. Rectangular.
leaflets -- Each little leaf-like thing in a compound leaf is a leaflet.