Al Schneider's Rocky Mountains Plant Descriptions

False Sunflower
Helianthella uniflora
Aster family (Asteraceae)

A denizen of undisturbed sagebrush flats and mountain , One-flowered Sunflower accents the gray-green of sagebrush with its bright yellow blooms. Distinguishing Helianthella from similar sunflowers such as (Helianthus) is a fun challenge. Look for 4 traits: 1) ray and disk flowers are equally yellow in Helianthella, whereas in Helianthus the flowers are often darker yellow compared to the ; 2) of Helianthella tend to be much narrower and more loosely compared to those of Helianthus; 3) Helianthus generally has leaves and larger flowerheads; and 4) Helianthus prefers trailside, roadside, and wet habitats.


©2014 Steve Sullivan

Description

Bright sunflower, 1-2' tall. Stems leafy and hairy. Leaves -, and 3-veined. Upper leaves commonly while lower leaves are . Single bright yellow flowerhead atop stem comprised of 12-14 surrounding yellow of generally same color. narrow, pointed to blunt and loosely .

Field Marks

Single bright yellow flowerhead and 3-veined leaves.

© Al Schneider

An entire leaf has smooth edges. Not toothed or lobed.

meadow -- Large grass and wildflower filled area with few, if any, trees.

disc flowers are those in the center of a sunflower or daisy. Not a ray flower.

ray flowers -- The outer petals of a sunflower or daisy are ray flowers.

Bracts are modified leaves associated with a flower.

Involucre is the name given to the circle or spiral collection of bracts around a flower-cluster.

Like the teeth on a saw, leaves and other surfaces can have toothed edges.

In an opposite leaf arrangement the leaves come in pairs with one leaf on each side of a stem.

alternate -- leaves alternate along the main stem and are attached singly.

A clasping leaf suroundes part of all of the stem.

lanceolate -- Lance-shaped. Long, wider in the middle.

oblong -- Having an elongated form with somewhat parallel sides. Rectangular.