Al Schneider's Rocky Mountains Plant Descriptions

Mountain Tarweed
Madia glomerata
Aster family (Asteraceae)

Tarweed is a native North American species that is not native to, but too often found in, Colorado. This ill-scented, tar-scented species is memorable. Flowers are tiny and the stink is massive. You probably first become aware of the plant as you walk through patches of it and the smell invades your pores from the crushed plants. The are fertile and only of female parts; the flowers are also fertile and . The plant is often covered with dirt and sand particles because it is so sticky. "Madia" is a Chilean name for the plant.


©2013 Debra L. Cook

Description

-sticky with numerous stems to 18" forming large colonies of tar-scented plants. Stems leafy, below, above, short, or narrowly . about twice as long as wide, . 0-2, petals tiny, about 1/25" long, yellow or purple. Flowerheads many, crowded into a mass ("") near the ends of branches. 8-12 flowers. No hairs. , angled, or flattened on the .

Field Marks

Tar-scented, tiny yellow flowerheads, plants often in large colonies.

© Al Schneider

An annual plant is a plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seed, within one year, and then dies.

linear -- Long and very narrow like a blade of grass.

In an opposite leaf arrangement the leaves come in pairs with one leaf on each side of a stem.

achene -- a type of simple dry fruit produced by many species of flowering plants. For example, a rose hip holds a few achenes.

disc flowers are those in the center of a sunflower or daisy. Not a ray flower.

ray flowers -- The outer petals of a sunflower or daisy are ray flowers.

perfect flower -- a bisexual flower, having both male and female parts.

A very dense cluster of flowers with very short stems (almost sessile).

Involucre is the name given to the circle or spiral collection of bracts around a flower-cluster.

pappus -- Small scales, bristles or hairs at the top of the seed in Asteraceae. For example, dandelion parachutes. Plural: pappi.

Glands are plant structures that secrete liquids, salts or other substances. Glands often appear as hairs with a drop of liquid at the end.

compressed -- flattened lengthwise, either laterally (from side to side) or dorsally (from front to back).

alternate -- leaves alternate along the main stem and are attached singly.

lanceolate -- Lance-shaped. Long, wider in the middle.