Al Schneider's Rocky Mountains Plant Descriptions

Douglas' Knotweed
Polygonum douglasii
Smartweed-Buckwheat family (Polygonaceae)

In the past there were a number of varieties of Douglas' Knotweed recognized, but now they are all lumped together. wither early; margins are rolled under. Polygonum douglasii is a host plant for the purple copper butterfly. Edward Greene named this plant in 1885 from a specimen collected by Hall & Harbour in their mammoth Colorado collecting expedition of 1862.


©2010 Keir Morse

Description

plants with 4-angled stems, 2 to 30" tall. Leaves to 2" long and only up to 1/3" wide, to , , , or , gradually reduced upward on the stem, jointed at the base. Flowers , usually 1-4 per with erect or . 1/12 to 1/5" long, green with white or pink margins, united near the base. a 3-angled, black, smooth .

Field Marks

Tall, gangly, very slender, and angled plant with minute white to pink flowers with .

© Al Schneider

node -- The point at which there is attached growth, as in the place where each leaf is attached.

Axillary bud growing from the armpit of the plant.

oblanceolate -- top wider than bottom

linear -- Long and very narrow like a blade of grass.

cauline leaves -- leaves growing on a stem and especially on the upper part.

achene -- a type of simple dry fruit produced by many species of flowering plants. For example, a rose hip holds a few achenes.

An annual plant is a plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seed, within one year, and then dies.

reflexed -- bent sharply back or down.

fruit -- any seed-bearing structure in flowering plants. It is formed from the ovary after flowering.

pedicel -- The stem of a single flower.

elliptic -- Oval, with no point or a very short point.

basal leaves -- a leaf that grows lowest on the stem of a plant.

tepal -- like a flower petal. Tepal is used, instead of petal, when it is not easy to tell the sepals from the petals.

perianth -- the non-reproductive part of the flower such as petals and sepals.

lanceolate -- Lance-shaped. Long, wider in the middle.

oblong -- Having an elongated form with somewhat parallel sides. Rectangular.