Al Schneider's Rocky Mountains Plant Descriptions

Showy Alpine Ragwort
Senecio amplectens
Aster family (Asteraceae)

For Senecio amplectens variety amplectens

This is a common, very cheerful sunflower that grows scattered or in small patches in high mountain mid-summer. It grows very straight and upright, but its flowers demurely nod. Flower are a bright lemon-yellow and tips are pointed. Some botanical keys indicate that are withered at flowering time, but can be present at flowering time. are wider, longer, and more numerous than stem leaves; all leaves may be relatively smooth-margined or . "Amplect" is "to embrace," referring to the way in which the base of the leaf clasps the stem. Asa Gray named this plant Senecio amplectens in 1862 from a specimen collected by Charles Parry in Colorado. Several authoritative botanical sources now combine this species with Senecio holmii and treat the two as varieties.


©2011 Bryant Olsen

Description

plants with mostly single stems from 8-24" tall, leafy cluster, to slightly hairy when young. Leaves mostly , reduced in size and few in number upward on the stem, 3-6" long, to , on upper leaf tips to , (but often with very long, narrowed leaf base), or slightly hairy. Flowerheads 1 to few, 3/5 to 4/5" wide, nodding. broadly , , often dark purple, or with some hairs on inner side. 2/5 to 4/5" long, lemon yellow, pointed at tip. an .

Field Marks

Pointed tip, lemon yellow nodding at the top of nearly leafless stems.



For Senecio amplectens variety holmii

Those who never climb to fields miss so much. But even those who do, often miss the flowers because the rocks are so pervasive and arresting. Careful observation reveals numerous species of plants tucked into lichen-covered and talus fields. The lichen and wind and water erosion provide the soil for these plants to thrive. One such plant is the lovely Senecio amplectens variety holmii. This plant grows from two to eight inches (rarely twelve) with a mass of vertical, red-tinged, thick leaves and drooping, bright lemon yellow flowers. This is now considered a close cousin to S. amplectens variety amplectens but although a look at the photos will show similarities it will also show major differences including the habitat, height, hairiness, leaf shape, and leaf color. Herman Holm was a naturalist, explorer, and Assistant Botanist of the United States Department of Agriculture. He collected and wrote about Colorado flora.

Description

plants with mostly clustered stems to 8" tall (rarely 12"), dense, leafy cluster, . Leaves often purple, aging to green-purple or green, almost all leaves are , 2" long, broadly- to , on upper leaf tips to , , . Flowerheads 1, nodding. broadly , , green, green-yellow, or light purple, . 2/5 to 4/5" long, lemon yellow, pointed at tip. an .

Field Marks

Low plant, often with red tinged elliptical leaves topped by short flower stem and lemon yellow flowers.

© Al Schneider

scree -- field of small, loose, slab rock. Common high on mountains.

ray flowers -- The outer petals of a sunflower or daisy are ray flowers.

An entire leaf has smooth edges. Not toothed or lobed.

oblanceolate -- top wider than bottom

A perennial plant lives and blooms for many years.

achene -- a type of simple dry fruit produced by many species of flowering plants. For example, a rose hip holds a few achenes.

ray flowers -- The outer petals of a sunflower or daisy are ray flowers.

Bracts are modified leaves associated with a flower.

Involucre is the name given to the circle or spiral collection of bracts around a flower-cluster.

basal -- at the base, situated or attached at the base.

Like the teeth on a saw, leaves and other surfaces can have toothed edges.

fruit -- any seed-bearing structure in flowering plants. It is formed from the ovary after flowering.

sessile -- attached without a stalk. For example, a leaf that clasps the stalk. A petiolate leaf has a stalk.

elliptic -- Oval, with no point or a very short point.

basal leaves -- a leaf that grows lowest on the stem of a plant.

alpine -- above the tree line. Thin soil, rocks, short growing season, frost, winter snow.

campanulate -- bell shaped

glabrous -- smooth, glossy, having no bristles or hair-like structures. Bald.

linear -- Long and very narrow like a blade of grass.