Al Schneider's Rocky Mountains Plant Descriptions

Field Pennycress
Thlaspi arvense
Mustard family (Brassicaceae)

A common weedy mustard from Europe, Field Pennycress has spread across the United States. The common name arises from the distinctive penny-like round . Field Pennycress contains mustard oil (isothiocyanate), which can poison livestock. The plant's unpleasant smell when crushed gives rise to one of its other common names, "Stinkweed."


©2009 Matt Lavin

Description

Introduced , 6-18" tall. Stems hairless, simple to freely branched. Leaves stalkless or , with irregularly margins with ear-shaped notches at base. Small white flowers in open clusters at tips of branches; flowers comprised of 4 petals and 4 . are flat, heart-shaped, and notched at tip.

Field Marks

White, -shaped flowers on top of long cluster with developing flattened, heart-shaped pods below.

© Al Schneider

lobe -- Being divided by clefts.

An annual plant is a plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seed, within one year, and then dies.

cross -- To make something interbreed. The act of hybridization.

Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom.

fruit -- any seed-bearing structure in flowering plants. It is formed from the ovary after flowering.

A clasping leaf suroundes part of all of the stem.