Al Schneider's Rocky Mountains Plant Descriptions

Red Clover
Trifolium pratense
Pea family (Fabaceae)

Red Clover is one of several clover species introduced from Europe in the 1800s and now widespread across the region. White Clover (T. repens), commonly found in lawns, is a low growing plant with smaller, white flowerheads arising from leaf axils of stems. In addition to introduced clovers, there are a number of native clovers, such as T. attenuatum, that are found in the and zones. Bees heavily utilize clovers and the plants have an economic importance to the honey industry.


©2008 Keir Morse

Description

Introduced, short-lived , 6-20" tall. Leaves are , divided into 3 broad, egg-shaped , which are subtly variegated. Leaves on stalks with lance-like at base. Rose-red flowerheads are made up of 50 to 200 small, narrow flowers. One or more large thrice cut subtend the flowerheads. are small pods containing 1-2 kidney-shaped seeds.

Field Marks

Rose-red round flowerheads; leaves.

© Al Schneider

A perennial plant lives and blooms for many years.

trifoliate -- Divided into three leaflets. Like a clover leaf.

A herb is a plant whose stems die back to the ground in the winter.

subalpine -- Just below the timberline.

Bracts are modified leaves associated with a flower.

fruit -- any seed-bearing structure in flowering plants. It is formed from the ovary after flowering.

stipule -- A leaf-like structure that occurs where the leaf joins the stem; stipules often occur in pairs.

prostrate -- Laying flat on the ground.

leaflets -- Each little leaf-like thing in a compound leaf is a leaflet.

alpine -- above the tree line. Thin soil, rocks, short growing season, frost, winter snow.