Al Schneider's Rocky Mountains Plant Descriptions

Sharpleaf Valerian
Valeriana acutiloba
Valerian family (Valerianaceae)

Sharpleaf Valerian (Valeriana acutiloba) is a slim, tall plant with a very conspicuous white to pink-purple flower in a cluster balanced above its stem. Opposite leaves appear only once or twice along the stem. Sharpleaf Valerian is a common early summer flower and often is thickly scattered over small forest openings and . Western Valeriana (occidentalis Valerian) is quite similar to Sharpleaf Valerian but has a narrow cup-shaped without a cylindric tube, is not swollen at the base, flowers tend to be green, is more of a forest plant, and tends not to grow in the .

"Valerian" refers either to a Roman Emperor or (more probably) to the Latin word for strength, "valere," referring to the belief in Valerian's potency as a tonic and relaxant. Linnaeus named this in 1753 and Rydberg collected the first specimen of this species in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of Eastern Colorado around 1900.


©2005 Al Schneider

Description

Plants from a stout with stems to 2' tall, sparingly hairy. Leaves 1 1/2 to 3" long and up to 1 1/2" wide, . mostly and ; stem leaves to . Leaves have conspicuous veins. white to pink-purple, funnel shaped, with a definite cylindric tube and usually swollen at the base on one side. . a slightly hairy with attached.

Field Marks

Tall slender plant with few leaves, these varied in shape. Topped by symmetrical dome of flowers, white (usually tinged with pink to purple).

© Al Schneider

stamen -- the pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower; The stamen consists of an anther supported by a filament.

nerves -- Another name for a vein.

petiolate -- a leaf that has a stem. A sessile leaf has no stem.

meadow -- Large grass and wildflower filled area with few, if any, trees.

pinnatifid -- A leaf shape that is pinnately lobed but not cut all the way to the axis.

achene -- a type of simple dry fruit produced by many species of flowering plants. For example, a rose hip holds a few achenes.

subalpine -- Just below the timberline.

corolla -- The name for all the petals of a flower taken together.

An entire leaf has smooth edges. Not toothed or lobed.

fruit -- any seed-bearing structure in flowering plants. It is formed from the ovary after flowering.

plumose -- Feathery, i.e., having hairs or fine bristle on both sides of the main axis. Often used in describing the shape of pappus hairs.

basal leaves -- a leaf that grows lowest on the stem of a plant.

genus -- A subdivision of a botanical Family in which all members have a significant number of similar characteristics.

style -- This is a long and thread-like structure that connects the stigma with the ovary. A flower may have a single style, or several of them.

A simple leaf blade is one that is not divided into separate leaflets.

exserted -- projected beyond. (Exserted stamens project beyond the corolla tube.)

rhizome -- root-like stems that may either grow horizontally at the soil surface or in other orientations underground.